According to BRIDGAT.COM, Khajuraho is a small city in Madhya Pradesh. The name of the city was given by date palms (Kajur), in the thickets of which the pearl of world architecture, the Khajuraho temple complex, was hidden for centuries. The English army captain Burt, who accidentally opened the temples of Khajuraho to the world after centuries of oblivion, became Victorian indignant when he saw the figures depicted on the…
Read MoreCandolim, India
According to citypopulationreview.com, Candolim is one of the most beautiful corners of the beach, stretching from Baga to Sinquerim. More calm and respectable than the neighboring Calangute, Candolim is famous for its many shops, hotels and good restaurants – more expensive than in other resorts of North Goa. The waves here are larger than on the rest of the coast, and the slopes to the water are a little steeper,…
Read MoreFatehpur Sikri, India
Fatehpur Sikri, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, during the reign of Akbar I was the capital of the Mughal Empire, but due to lack of water, the capital was forced to move to Agra. Since 1986, the city has been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Today, Fatehpur Sikri is considered a “ghost town”, although it is home to more than 250,000 people. According to…
Read MoreWhat to See in Goa (India)
The resort of Goa is located in southern India on the coast of the Arabian Sea. It is 105 km of sandy beaches that attract tourists from all over the world. The territory of the current state began to be populated from the 3rd century BC. From the 14th to the 16th century it was under the rule of the Arabs. When the Portuguese needed a port in India, they…
Read MoreIndia Landmarks
Kerala In the southwest is the state of Kerala (Internet: www.keralatourism.org ) with its numerous bathing resorts. One of the most beautiful is Kovalam with fine sandy beaches and a modern tourist complex with luxurious bungalows and a five-story hotel with a swimming pool. The regional capital Trivandrum with the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple is only a few kilometers away. Further inland lies the Periyar Game Reserve with its diverse flora…
Read MoreIndia Literature
VEDIC LITERATURE The literary languages of India are only twelve, four of the Dravidian family (Deccan, southern India, northern Ceylon) and the others of the Indo-European family of the Indo-Aryan group (central and northern India, Pakistan). While ancient Vedic and Sanskrit literature crystallizes in the classicism of their respective languages, the Prakrites (vulgar languages), literally used in Jain and Buddhist dramas and religious texts, undergo a long process of evolution…
Read MoreIndia Arts: the Gupta and Post Gupta Age
The school of Mathura has the function of guide in the subsequent Gupta production, where the aesthetic and iconographic canons of Indian art are fixed. It is now established that the most “classic” sculptures of this school date back to the lower period (second half of the 5th century). Commonly considered Gupta production, actually to be attributed to the post-Gupta era, it is the later group of the Ajanta caves,…
Read MoreSouth Asia
South Asia is a region in Asia that covers 4,480,000 km², which is 10 percent of Asia’s area. Parts of Afghanistan are sometimes included. The area is also called the Indian Subcontinent because it is located on its own continental plate separate from the rest of Asia. According to Countryaah.com, the region of South Asia includes the following nations: INDIA PAKISTAN BANGLADESH SRI LANKA BHUTAN MALDIVES Republic of India The…
Read MoreDelhi, India
Delhi [ de ː li], the city in northern India, the south, since 1912 erbauter district New Delhi (New Delhi) , the capital of India ‘s; (2011) 11.0 million residents. The 1,483 km 2 capital territory of Delhi has a total of 16.3 million residents (2011). According to zipcodesexplorer, Delhi is 215 m above sea level on the Yamuna, on the western edge of the Doab, a flat intermediate river…
Read MoreIndian Languages and Writings
Indian languages Indian languages, name for the languages of the Indian subcontinent; they are estimated to be more than 1,500 individual languages. This multitude is divided into 15 main regional languages, most of which have more than 20 million speakers, and a number of smaller languages that are limited to retreat areas in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Bihar as well as some other language groups…
Read MoreIndian Theaters
Indian theater. The multicultural theater culture of India is one of the oldest and most diverse on earth; Even in the earliest form of Indian theater, poetry, music and singing as well as elements of art dance, shadow play (from which the name of the theater director as »sutradhara«, which means thread holder, may have been taken) and pantomime have combined to form a total work of art. This classical…
Read MoreIndian Literature Part 3
The most important older work of the Panjabi literature, which like the Sindhi literature is also one of the literatures of Pakistan, was written in the 17th century. Even the Muslim poets who used Persian (court language of the Mughal rulers) and Arabic (religious poetry) did not consider these vernacular languages to be worthy of literature for a long time. The sufi mystics Shah Abdul Latif (* 1689, † 1752)…
Read MoreIndian Literature Part 2
The oldest surviving work in Hindi literature is the heroic epic “Prithiraj-raso” by Cand Bardai (* 1192), reporting on the life of the Rajputs. It formed the starting point for panegyric courtly poetry, which was also promoted by Islamic princes. In addition, numerous works originating from the worship of Krishna appeared in the 15th century, including: that of Vidyapati Thakur (* 1360, † 1450) from Mithila, the Princess Mirabai from…
Read MoreNew Indian Literature
The Islamic conquest at the end of the 12th century, which marks the beginning of the New Indian era, added the Muslim cultural property to the traditional cultures of Hinduism and Buddhism. The Christian missionaries laid the foundation for Western influences since the 18th century, which consolidated with the spread of the English language. Today this supplements 14 major constitutional languages of India, which also contain more recent literatures such…
Read MoreIndian Literature Part 1
Indian literature, collective name for the literature of the Indian subcontinent, which has been developed in more than three millennia and in numerous languages (Indian languages), ranging from the inscriptions of the pre-Aryan Harappa culture to the contemporary literature of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Ancient and Middle Indian Literature Vedic, Prakrit, Pali and Sanskrit literature According to politicsezine, the starting point of Indian literature are the holy writings…
Read MoreIndian Arts Part 3
Mughal period (1526-1858) Under Emperor Akbar the monumental fortress, palace, mausoleum and garden architecture began, which is characterized by the use of precious building materials (red sandstone, white marble) (1556-1605 buildings in Fatehpur-Sikri, forts in Agra and Lahore, Humayun’s mausoleum in Delhi). It was founded by his successors Jahangir (1605-27; mausoleum Akbars in Sikandra near Agra, mausoleum Itimad-ud-Daulas in Agra), Shah Jahan (1628-59; mausoleum Jahangir near Lahore, pearl mosque and…
Read MoreIndian Arts Part 2
Gupta period (320-510) Under the rule of the Gupta, the refinement of the late Kushan style of sculpture around the middle of the fourth century gave birth to “classical” Indian art. In Mathura and Sarnath the design of the Buddha image was achieved with a perfect expression of inner concentration. Soft modeling and balanced proportions also characterize the Hindu works such as B. the representations of the ascetic Shiva or…
Read MoreIndian Arts Part 1
Indian art, term for the art of India, which today, after around 200 years of archaeological and art-historical research, is one of the most important complexes of world art. In a broader sense, Indian art is the art that has been created on the Indian subcontinent, especially in today’s states of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as well as partly in Afghanistan and Nepal in more than four millennia,…
Read MoreJaipur City Center (World Heritage)
Jaipur, Jaipur City, UNESCO World Heritage since 2019, is today’s capital and largest city of the northwest Indian state of Rajasthan. The historic Jaipur was designed according to the guidelines of centuries-old Indian architectural teachings and reflects Hindu, Mughal and contemporary Western ideas of building. The layout of the city center of Jaipur is extraordinary: founded in 1728 as a planned city, it offers an exciting contrast to the predominantly…
Read MoreWorld Heritages in India Part 4
Victorian Gothic and Art Deco ensembles in Mumbai (World Heritage) Victorian Gothic and Art Deco ensembles in Mumbai (World Heritage) Two significant phases of city expansion transformed Mumbai (then still Bombay) in the 19th and 20th centuries from a formerly fortified trading outpost into a globally important trading center. The urban development and modernization of Mumbai over two centuries is reflected in several ensembles of public buildings that arose on…
Read MoreWorld Heritages in India Part 3
Nalanda Mahavihara Archaeological Site (World Heritage) According to neovideogames, Nalanda is a small town in the east of India. In the Middle Ages, one of the largest scientific sites in the world was located here. Your library had nine million books. Of the Buddhist monastery complex and educational establishment (Mahavihara), which contributed significantly to the spread of Buddhism outside of India, only ruins are preserved today. Nalanda Mahavihara Archaeological Site:…
Read MoreWorld Heritages in India Part 2
Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell) in Patan, Gujarat (World Heritage) Rani-ki-Vav, the Queen’s stepwell, in Patan, Gujarat sits on the banks of the Saraswati River and was built as a memorial to a king in the 11th century AD. Step wells are a special form of underground water resources and storage systems that have existed since the 3rd millennium BC. Were built on the Indian subcontinent. Over time, they developed…
Read MoreWorld Heritages in India Part 1
Red Fort in Delhi (World Heritage) The Red Fort was completed in 1648 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) in Shahjahanabad, on the outskirts of Old Delhi. Within the mighty, 2.4 km long walls, there are magnificent palaces, audience halls and gates that illustrate the power and wealth of the Mughals. Fort Salimgarh from 1546 is also part of the world heritage. Red Fort in Delhi: Facts Official title:…
Read MoreMountain Railways in India (World Heritage)
The Himalaya Mountain Railway opened in 1881. It leads from the tropical plains in New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling, 2200 m above sea level. People and tea were transported by train. As a result, the low transport costs made Darjeeling tea affordable. The Darjeeling Railway is a masterpiece of 19th century engineering. In 2005 the world heritage was expanded to include the Nilgiri mountain railway and in 2008 the Kalka-Shimla mountain…
Read MoreKutub Minar in Delhi (World Heritage)
The sand minaret Qutb-un-din-Minar with a height of 72 m was built around 1200 south of Delhi, probably after the victory of the Muslims over the Hindus. In its vicinity are the Qutb or Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque with the 7.2 m high iron column in honor of King Candragupta Vikramaditya and the Alai Darwaza gate. Kutub Minar in Delhi: facts Official title: Kutub Minar with its mosques and tombs in Delhi…
Read MoreTomb of Emperor Humajun in Delhi (World Heritage)
The mausoleum with the octagonal tomb made of red sandstone and marble strips was built by Emperor Humayun in Delhi in 1570. It is one of the most important facilities of the Mughal period. It was the model for the Taj Mahal in Agra. Tomb of Emperor Humajun in Delhi: Facts Official title: Emperor Humajun’s tomb in Delhi Cultural monument: Tomb complex with an octagonal mausoleum made of red sandstone…
Read MoreBuddhist Sanctuary Near Sanchi (World Heritage)
The sanctuary in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh contains the oldest Buddhist buildings in India. These include stupas, reliefs and Buddha sculptures from the 3rd century BC. The sanctuary was an important religious center until the 12th century. Buddhist sanctuary at Sanchi: facts Official title: Buddhist sanctuary near Sanchi Cultural monument: most important Buddhist buildings on Indian soil; Stupa 1 (stone, Buddhist burial and reliquary mound) originally almost 17…
Read MoreNational Parks in Uttarakhand (World Heritage)
The 630 km² national park is located in the spectacular landscape of the Himalayas and surrounds the 7817 m high Nanda Devi, the second highest mountain in India according to historyaah. It is the habitat for numerous animals, including the snow leopard and various bear species. In 2005 the World Heritage was expanded to include the »Valley of Flowers« National Park, which has an extraordinary variety of endemic wildflower species.…
Read MoreSundarbans National Park (World Heritage)
The cross-border world heritage lies in the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra in the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest contiguous mangrove forest area on earth and is one of the most important retreats for the Bengal tiger. The wetland is also the habitat for great ganges dolphins, estuarine crocodiles, Indian otters and many other animal species. Sundarbans National Park: Facts Official title: Sundarbans National Park Natural monument:…
Read MoreGreat Temples of the Chola Dynasty (World Heritage)
The world heritage includes the Brihadishvara Temple of Thanjavur, the Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram from the 10th to 13th centuries. According to ezinereligion, they are located in the south of India, which was ruled by the Chola dynasty from the 9th to the 12th centuries. Thanjavur was once the royal seat of the Chola rulers; the temple there rises above the 13-storey terrace pyramid with…
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