Japan After 1926

Japan After 1926

According to baglib, the first years of this era have passed for Japan in a vigilant and active peace. As things currently stand, his interests are based on China and Manchuria. China is basically a vast market where the products of its industries find almost unlimited consumption. In the absence of external threats to the territorial integrity and independence of that republic, as a consequence of Washington’s commitments, Japan has…

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Japan Architecture

Japan Architecture

Starting from the seventies, and more incisively after the eighties, in the “ Tokaido megalopolis ” (Tokyo-Yokohama-Kyoto area, etc.) the settlement relationships previously established between major poles and corresponding suburban areas changed. The spread of high-speed communication systems (such as highways and especially Shinkansen trains) and the thickening of the interaction networks between the different service sectors of the tertiary sector, has pushed the population to concentrate further in the more densely…

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Japan Cinema

Japan Cinema

Between 1897 and 1899 in Japan the first documentaries were shot on the streets of Tokyo and Kyoto. The first screening rooms were built a few years later, as well as the studios, starting from 1908. The films shot in the early silent years were almost entirely inspired by kabuki theater, and, as the tradition of this form of representation dictates, even on the screen they were called to play…

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Japan Economic and Financial Policy

Japan Economic and Financial Policy

In the two-year period 1980-81, Japan tried to adapt its economy to the effects of the second shock in 1979. In particular, between 1978 and 1980 the current account balance went from a surplus of $ 16.5 billion to a deficit of $ 10.7 billion, while the inflation rate rose to $ 7.5 billion. %. The adjustment was mainly implemented through the adoption of restrictive financial policies which, accompanied by modest wage…

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Japan Economic Conditions

Japan Economic Conditions

Until the global crisis of 2008-09, Japan was the second economy in the world in terms of GDP and, despite being overtaken by China in 2010, it still remains one of the first countries in the ranking of GDP per capita with equal powers. ‘purchase (PPA), with $ 37,683 (2014). After 2009, the Japanese economy proceeded in a fluctuating way: + 5% in 2010 was denied by −1% in 2011, followed by…

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Japan Economy and Finance

Japan Economy

From the above information on Japanese agricultural and industrial activities it is easy to deduce that the pace of expansion of the Japanese economy from 1949 to 1958 was very rapid. Between 1950 and 1951, industrial and agricultural production, as well as real national income, reached their respective pre-war levels (1934-1936 = 100); between 1953 and 1954, including income and real per capita consumption have returned to pre-war levels. Nor has the…

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Japan Law History

Japan Law History

Epoch of indigenous laws. – It goes from the legendary foundation of the empire, in the sec. VII a. C., until the end of the VI century d. C. In this era, Japanese society has a patriarchal basis, the political and social unity is the clan, each clan has its own task; over all clans the emperor predominates, whose family is the primeval clan, to which the others are subjected.…

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Japan Language

Japan Language

According to sportsqna, the article does not exist, the name has no grammatical gender, and, strictly speaking, no number either. The verb does not know person or number, but only tenses: p. ex. okonau, it means as much I act, how you act, you act, etc. This imprecision, which makes the thought of writers, especially the ancient ones, very indecisive, is often a great embarrassment to the European. All names,…

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Japan Music

Japan Music

Western music spread in Japan already at the beginning of the 20th century, mainly through the influence of the German and French schools. Of dominant importance throughout the first half of the twentieth century, and again – albeit in different forms – in the early postwar years, the so-called “ German school ” had its first representatives in a group of composers who had completed their studies at the Hochschule…

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Japan Population

Japan Population

Japan is an island state in the Far East. The name in the local language (Nippon-koku in the classical form; Nihon-koku in the common language) derives from the Japanese reading of the Chinese name of Japan, Jih Pen Kuo (” the country of the origin of the sun”). Japan, together with the homologous forms in the other Western languages, comes from the Zipangu corruption of the same name, introduced in Europe by Marco Polo. According to shoefrantics, the archipelagos that form the Japan…

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Japan Public Finance

Japan Public Finance

The economic situation in Japan is currently very weak. World War II severely damaged its industries; the export trade of manufactured goods is greatly reduced; the merchant navy, which contributed extensively in the pre-war period, with the services rendered abroad, to cover the trade deficit today has a minimal consistency; this complex of factors seriously jeopardized the balance of payments equilibrium and Japan was able to survive only thanks to…

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Japan Urban Planning

Japan Urban Planning

The history of modern Japan is closely connected with a process of strong and accelerated urbanization and industrialization that favors the Pacific Coast strip. The movement of the capital, operated by the Meiji government, is the sign of this planning will and initiates a historical phase of direct involvement of Japan in the interests, tensions and conflicts of the industrial capitalist area. According to plus-size-tips, the set of cities that…

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Japan Transport and Communications Part II

Japan Transport 2

The sailing navy, which up to 1921 – in contrast to the trend of all the world navies – had marked an increase, is now in decline, and the total tonnage rises to about 300,000 tons. Most of the fleet (about 2,500,000 tons) is divided between 22 shipping companies, the most important of which are Nippon Y ū sen Kwaisha and Ō saka Sh ō sen Kwaisha ; followed by the Kokusai Kisen Kwaisha, the Kinkai…

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Japan Transport and Communications Part I

Japan Transport 1

The very complicated relief and the humid and rainy climate of the town made the opening of roads, their maintenance and viability very difficult at all times. However, for a long time in history, the construction of communication routes is remembered. In 549 a. C., under the Emperor Suisei, tradition records the construction of some roads in Chūgoku; later, in 158 d. C., reigning the Emperor Kinmei, the great artery…

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Japan Religions Part II

Japan Religions 2

Amidism was not until now officially represented in the country, although its doctrines had been more or less known, and even covered, by some of these reformers in their propaganda. Indeed, it seems that the statue sent by the king of Kudara to Japan in 552, the year that marks the introduction of Buddhism in the country, was precisely an image of Amida. The first Amidist sect appeared around 1000,…

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Japan Religions Part I

Japan Religions 1

The constitution guarantees freedom of faith to all citizens, as long as this does not prejudice the maintenance of peace and public order or prevent the faithful from observing the laws. In addition to the ancient national religion, Shintoism, there are Buddhism, Confucianism and Christianity in Japan. The Shinto (v.) (From shin, god and t ō, street, doctrine) is, substantially, a mixed worship of nature and ancestors. It possesses divinity of the wind, of…

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Japan Mountains Part II

Japan Mountains 2

At S. dei M. Hida, a mountainous territory rich in vegetation begins, consisting of granite rocks on which the intensity of erosion is visible, rarely higher than 1000 m. In height: it is the M. Chūgoku chain that crosses the peninsula of the same name and seems to continue in Kyūshū in the chain of M. Tsukushi, more varied in geological formations. To the south-east of Hondo, under the Alpine…

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Japan Mountains Part I

Japan Mountains 1

Geologically, the islands of the Japanese archipelago represent nothing more than the highest portions of a vast mountain system facing the eastern coasts of the Asian continent, from which the intermediate depressions are detached from the seas occupying the depressions. In the Japanese stratigraphic series, all known systems are more or less completely represented, with the exception of the Archean. The oldest known formations still today belong to the Paleozoic,…

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Japan Literature Part III

Japan Literature 3

A new phenomenon, which links literature even more to the development of information technologies, is that of keitai shōsetsu (novels on the mobile phone), productions of short narrative texts that are born with the 400-500 characters of a mobile phone screen and, through dedicated Internet sites, they reach a wide diffusion. They are mainly composed of girls between the ages of 15 and 25 who use pseudonyms to be able to freely…

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Japan Literature Part II

Japan Literature 2

With the end of the war in 1945 and the regained freedom, there was an immediate revival of literary activities. Tendencies and ideas that had previously inspired the Japanese literary world reappear, which resumed with the international one the contacts interrupted during the conflict; periodicals that have already been suspended or suppressed come out again, others appear; they begin to write and publish authors who had already reached artistic maturity,…

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Japan Literature Part I

Japan Literature 1

Around the beginning of the last fifty years, new currents begin to appear in the Japanese literary world and others already present are affirmed. Their common feature is a narrative aimed at objective reality, as opposed to the novel in the first person (Ich – roman, in Japanese watakushi sh ō setsu) which had already enjoyed undisputed domination. Among the most important is the Shinkankakuha (School of the new sense), in which the word meaning it indicates,…

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Japan Literature – The Renaissance under Tokugawa Part III

Japan Literature - The Renaissance under Tokugawa 3

Apart from the censorship, the novel of manners had not been able to assert itself in Yedo, both because the intellectual element prevailed here, among which the tradition of good literature was alive and therefore lacked a taste for the obscene, and also because it he found himself competing with other genres that ended up taking over. First, among these, the jitsurokumono “authentic relations”, a kind of historical paraphrase, in…

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Japan Literature – The Renaissance under Tokugawa Part II

Japan Literature - The Renaissance under Tokugawa 2

The Kannakusha, in their exaggerated admiration for Chinese things, went too far. Some even went so far as to give themselves a Chinese name, ashamed of having a Japanese one. The reaction could not fail and was nurtured by men who, for the fruitfulness of their writings and thought activities, had nothing to envy to their adversaries. The movement begins with a series of researches on ancient literature and then…

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Japan Literature – The Renaissance under Tokugawa Part I

Japan Literature - The Renaissance under Tokugawa 1

The peace and prosperity established in the country by the Tokugawa created favorable conditions for the development of thought and studies. First, Ieyasu gave them the impetus. After his retirement (1605), he had many works collected and printed, founded libraries and a university, and surrounded himself with scholars who later held official positions. An essential feature of the time is that letters are democratized. The spread of education, mainly carried…

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Landmarks in Indonesia

Landmarks in Indonesia

Go on a study trip through Indonesia, the largest island nation in the world! Tourism is an important source of income for the country. Attractions such as Bali, the world heritage site Borobudur, Prambanan and various seaside resorts such as Pangandaran or other cultural places such as Bandung and Cirebon attract tourists from all over the world! Visit the most important cities of Indonesia, such as the capital Jabotabek (Jakarta)…

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Georgia Landmarks

Georgia Landmarks

Jvari Monastery The Jvari Monastery is a sight in Georgia, near the former capital Mtskheta. It is one of the most historically important buildings in the country and is well worth a visit. It has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1996. Starting point of the Christianization of Georgia Today’s Jvari Monastery stands on the spot where St. Nino is said to have placed the first cross…

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Attractions in Borneo, Malaysia

Attractions in Borneo, Malaysia

Borneo, located in the Indonesian archipelago, is the third largest island in the world – with almost 5,000 km of coastline, most of which are relatively inaccessible due to mangrove swamps and where there are only a few bays. The real scenic attraction of Borneo is its dense jungle… with an incredibly colorful and lively nature, which has a lot to see in both flora and fauna. There are over…

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Armenia Monastery

Haghartsin Monastery Armenia

Geghard monastery The Geghard Monastery, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, is an important sight in the country Armenia, which is closely linked to the Christian faith. Anyone who is on study trips through the country should definitely visit the monastery. Geghard Monastery is located 35 kilometers east of the capital Yerevan in the upper Azattal. History The founding of the monastery, which dates back…

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India Literature

SANSKRIT LITERATURE

VEDIC LITERATURE The literary languages ​​of India are only twelve, four of the Dravidian family (Deccan, southern India, northern Ceylon) and the others of the Indo-European family of the Indo-Aryan group (central and northern India, Pakistan). While ancient Vedic and Sanskrit literature crystallizes in the classicism of their respective languages, the Prakrites (vulgar languages), literally used in Jain and Buddhist dramas and religious texts, undergo a long process of evolution…

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